Consequences of Cauchy’s Theorem

نویسنده

  • KEITH CONRAD
چکیده

Theorem 1.2. If all non-identity elements of G have the same order, this order is a prime p and |G| is a power of p. Proof. If |G| has two prime factors, say p and q, then G contains elements of orders p and q by Cauchy, which contradicts the hypothesis. Thus |G| has only one prime factor, say |G| = pm for a prime p. The orders of a non-identity element could be {p, p2, . . . , pm}. However, by Cauchy some g ∈ G has order p, so the hypothesis tells us every non-identity element of G has order p.

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تاریخ انتشار 2008